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CHRONOLOGY OF THE WAR

2nd century BC The Chinese conquer Vietnam.
939 Vietnam expels the occupying Chinese armies.
1500s French traders and missionaries arrive.
1857 Unable to gain trade concessions, the Fr. attach Da Nang
1867 The French make So. Vietnam their colony
1883 The Fr. capture Hanoi and divide the North. into 2 regions
1890 Birth of Ho Chi Minh.
1919 Vietnamese living in Paris try to meet with Woodrow Wilson at Versailles to discuss independence. They're turned away.
1940 Japan occupies Vietnam, but lets Fr. rule continue
1945 The Japanese surrender Saigon to Fr. troops; Ho chi Minh declares Vietnamese independence, but the British impose martial law and return power to the French.
1946 The Viet Minh attack the Fr., beginning the Indochina War.
1950 The US sends the Fr. mission economic and military aid.
1954 The Fr. surrender at Dien Bien Phu leads to the Geneva Accords, by which VN is partitioned along the 17th Parallel.
1959 Communist attack on Bien Hoa kills 2 US military advisers.
1961 Pres. Kennedy sends Green Berets and military advisers to train S. Vietnamese troops.
1963 A coup overthrows Vietnamese Pres. Diem with tacit US approval. Diem is assassinated. Less than a month later JFK is assassinated.
1964 N. Vietnamese torpedo boats allegedly attack 2 US warships. Congress passes the Tonkin Gulf resolution, giving the military the means of protecting itself.
1965 Operation Rolling Thunder. US begins sustained aerial bombing of the North.
1965 1st battalion of US ground troops arrives at Da Nang.
1968 Tet Offensive, a massive countrywide attack by Viet Cong forces. While a crushing defeat for the VC, it turned American public opinion against the war. Though the Marines weathered the 27 day siege of Khe Sanh, it was perceived by the media and the public as a defeat.
1968 My Lai. Lt. William Calley and his troops murder almost an entire So Vietnamese village, killing hundreds.
1968 President Johnson announces he will not seek reelection.
1968 First formal peace talks
1968 LBJ stops the bombing of the North
1969 Pres. Nixon authorizes the secret, illegal bombing of Cambodia
1969 First US troop withdrawals.
1969 Ho Chi Minh dies.
1970 US students stage massive protests against the bombing of Cambodia. National Guardsmen kill 4 demonstrators at Kent State University.
1970-71 Troop withdrawals continue.
1972 Nixon announces that his national security adviser, Henry Kissinger has been conducting secret peace talks since '69.
1972 The Easter Offensive. North forces attack bases in the south.
1972 Last American ground troops leave Vietnam.
1972 Nixon reelected.
1972 Major bombing of the North.
1973 Peace treaty reached. Cease-fire begins.
1974 The war between the North and South resumes without US intervention.
1975 (April) Saigon falls. Us Trade embargo imposed. In Cambodia, Phnom Penh falls to communist rebels.
1977 President Carter grants amnesty to draft evaders.
1978 Vietnam invades Cambodia
1979 VN defeats the Khmer Rouge, installs a friendly government in Phnom Penh. China invades northern Vietnam but is repelled.
1982 Dedication of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, DC
1994 Pres. Clinton lifts trade embargo on Vietnam.

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