As this year's president of the AMS, I've become involved with a USDA initiative to identify mollusks (of all sorts) that have the potential to become pests. Although most of the critters falling into this category are land snails and slugs, occasionally freshwater gastropods receive some attention.
The following news item was called to my attention by Jim Smith, a scientist
at in the USDA's Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service whom
I've recently had the pleasure to work with. It comes from a web
site that's new to me - NAPPO, the North American Plant Protection Organization.
http://www.pestalert.org/pestnews.cfm
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Subject: Mollusk from New Zealand expands range in US
Date posted: 04/23/02
Source: US Geological Survey
The New Zealand mudsnail, Potamopyrgus antipodarum, first recorded
from North America in Idaho's Snake River watershed in 1987, has added
Arizona to its US distribution. Through the 1990's, the mudsnail spread
to the waters of Montana, Wyoming, and California, including public
lands such as Yellowstone National Park. In the eastern US, P. antipodarum
is found in Lake Ontario, where a population was discovered in 1991. While
widely distributed through Australia, Asia, and Europe, this species, as
it name suggests, is native to freshwater lakes and streams of New Zealand.
The snail is capable of rapid population growth, reproducing parthenogenically,and
in Yellowstone, localized infestations can reach a density of 28,000 individuals
per square foot. In the United Kingdom, P. antipodarum is reported to eat
watercress; however, the main concern in the US is that the mudsnail
will out compete algae-feeding aquatic insects, the main food source of
trout.
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The NAPPO web site also has a nice write-up on Pomacea canaliculata in the "Pest Alert" section, with a 14-page data sheet. Go to their website and submit "Mollusks" on the Pest Alert page, if you're curious.
We're anticipating several talks on the subject of molluscan pests at the Charleston meeting this August, including contributions by Jim Smith and by Rob Cowie, the chair of the AMS Committee spearheading this effort. Registration for that meeting will continue until June 30.
More later!
Rob